Full list of Transitional words and transitional phrases in English with examples.
Reason Transition Words
Usage: To provide reasons for what has been stated or has occurred.
Reason transitional words list with examples:
Because of
- We were unable to go by train because of the rail strike.
With this in mind
- With this in mind, we must ensure more job security.
In fact
- In fact, the fighting became even more brutal on Sunday.
In order to
- In order to achieve this, we need a budget.
Due to
- The event is off due to a scheduling error.
Result Transition Words
Usage: Transitional words and transitional phrases to provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred.
Result transition words list with examples:
As a result
- His wife left him. As a result, he became very depressed.
As a consequence (of)
- She has lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French fluently.
Therefore
- We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy
the new car.
Thus
- We do not own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
Consequently
- There has been a great deal of rain and
consequently the reservoirs are full.
Hence
- The customer was displeased with her meal, hence the chef prepared a replacement.
For this reason
- For this reason, they are not a good choice for exterior use.
Due to
- Due to a broken wing, this bird can’t fly.
Emphasis Transition Words
Function: Transition words and phrases to put forward a point or idea more forcefully
Emphasis transitional words & transitional phrases examples:
Undoubtedly
- Undoubtedly, the story itself is one of the main attractions.
Indeed
- I don’t mind at all. Indeed, I would be delighted to help.
Obviously
- Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money.
Particularly / in particular
- I love silver earrings, in particular ones from Mexico.
Especially
- The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
Clearly
- Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized.
Importantly
- More importantly, can he be trusted?
Absolutely
- He’s an absolutely brilliant cook.
Definitely
- I definitely remember sending the letter.
Without a doubt
- We still believe we can win this series without a doubt.
Never
- I’m never surprised at what I do.
It should be noted
- It should be noted that if you have something to note, then note it.
Unquestionably
- Unquestionably, teaching has been a paramount part of his career.
Above all
- Above all, this forest is designed for wear and tear.
Positively
- This is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine.
Addition Transition Words
Function: Transitional words and transitional phrases to add to what has been previously stated
Addition transitional words list with examples:
Additionally / an additional
- Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
Furthermore
- He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
Also
- We are unable to repair this watch. Also, this is the fourth time this has happened.
Too
- I love wearing earrings. I design and make them too.
As well as that
- We went to the park today. As well as that, we did some shopping.
Along with
- Along with parties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm.
Besides
- I can’t afford to go to
the concert . Besides, I don’t really like classical music.
In addition
- You haven’t paid the rent yet. In addition, you owe me money.
Moreover
- The report is badly presented. Moreover, it contains inaccuracies.
Not only…but also
- If the project fails this will have terrible consequences not only on our
department, but also on the whole organization.
In addition to this
- John’s grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days. In addition to this, his relationship
to his parents got worse.
Apart from this
- Apart from this paragraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives.
Illustration Transition Words
Function: Transitional words and phrases to provide examples.
Illustration transition words list with examples:
For example/ For instance
- There are many interesting places to visit in the city, for
example / for instance, the botanical garden or the art museum.
Such as
- I prefer to wear casual clothes, such as jeans and a sweatshirt.
Including
- Including Christmas Day and Boxing Day, I’ve got a week off work.
Namely
- We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
In this case
- I think I would have made a difference in this case.
Proof of this
- This building
are a living proof of this existence, so we must preserve it.
Like
- I also make other
jewellery like rings and bracelets.
To demonstrate/ To clarify
- Regarding my previous email, I would like to clarify one of my sentences which was not that clear.
Contrast Transition Words
Function: Transition words and phrases to show how things are different
Contrast transition words list with examples:
Unlike
- Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.
Nevertheless
- There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
On the other hand
- Laptops are convenient; on the other hand, they can be expensive.
Nonetheless
- The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.
Despite/ in spite of
- Despite/ In spite of the rain, I went for a walk.
In contrast (to)
- In contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no apparent purpose.
While
- While London is exciting, it is much too busy.
Whereas
- Life in the city is fast, whereas life in the countryside is slow.
Alternatively
- The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
Conversely
- Northern European countries had a great summer. On the contrary/conversely, southern Europe had poor weather.
Even so
- Even so, many old friends were shocked at the announcement.
Differing from
- Differing from his white colleagues, he preferred instructing his scholars to the ambition of acquiring personal renown.
Contrary to
- The situation in Ireland is quite contrary to this principle.
Comparison Transition Words
Function: Transitional words and transitional phrases to show how things are similar
Similarly
- Similarly, the basketball and hockey games draw nearly full attendance.
Equally
- Equally, not all customers are honest.
Likewise
- Her second marriage was likewise unhappy.
Just as
- She’s just as smart as her sister.
Just like
- Working with housecats is just like working with lions or tigers.
Similar to
- Some people say I have a running style similar to him.
Same as
- Having
a power is not the same as using the power.
Compare / compare(d) to (with)
- He gets the ball off quickly compared to two years ago.
By the same token
- Teenagers should be more respectful; by the same token, parents should be more understanding.
In the same way
- Alex enjoys telling jokes; in the same way/similarly, his son adores funny stories.
Correspondingly
- Correspondingly, the roles each of them played were soon different.
Order Transition Words
1. Function: To indicate the order of what is being said
First/ firstly
- Firstly, I prefer the train because I can see the landscape
Second/ secondly
- Secondly, I have control over my luggage.
Third/ thirdly
- Thirdly, it is better for the environment.
Finally
- Finally, I got an A in Math.
At this time
- At this time, the young man
leapt into the air and flew off towardssunset .
Following
- They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following day.
Previously
- I had visited them three days previously.
Before
- Your name is before mine on the list.
Subsequently
- Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.
2. Function: Transition words and phrases to mark the end of an ascending order
Above all
- Above all, keep in touch.
Lastly and most importantly
- Lastly, and most importantly, you should be optimistic.
Last but not least
- Last but not least, I find I seriously cannot relate to women.
3. Function: To mark the beginning of a descending order
First and foremost…
- We will continue to focus on our players first and foremost.
Conclusion Transition Words
Function: Transition words and phrases to sum up what has been previously stated.
Summary transition words list with examples:
In conclusion
- In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
To summarise
- To summarise, this is a clever approach to a common problem.
Altogether
- The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening.
In short
- His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are, in short, old-fashioned.
To sum up
- To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem…
- In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
Briefly
- Briefly, our team is now one of the best in the world.
To conclude
- To conclude, I want to wish you all a very happy holiday season.
Condition Transitional Words
Function: To provide a condition to what has been stated
Condition transitional words and transitional phrases examples:
If
- If anyone calls, tell them I’m not at home.
In that case
- I’ve made up my mind.’ ‘In that case, there’s no point discussing it.
In case
- Take an umbrella in case it rains.
Unless
- Unless I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.
Concession Transition Words
Function: Transitional words and transitional phrases to accept a point or idea with reservation
Concession transition words list with examples:
Admittedly
- Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much.
All the same
- My parents treated us all the same when we were kids.
Up to a point
- Their plan worked up to a point.
Even so
- Even so, many old friends were shocked at the announcement.
In spite of
- In spite of the fact that he is rich, he lives in a small house.
Although/Even though
- Although/ Even though he is rich, he lives in a small house.
Even if
- He is poor and has no house, but even if he had money, he wouldn’t buy a house.
However
- She has the window open, however cold it is outside.
Generalization Transition Words
Function: Transition words and phrases to make a general statement
As a rule
- As
a general rule vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.
For the most part
- For the most part, there are two types of lyric generators.
In general/ Generally
- In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
On the whole
- On the whole, I think it is a good idea but I would still like to study it further.
Overall
- Overall, this is a very useful book.
In most cases
- In most
cases they escape the attention of the wider public.
Restatement Transition Words
Function: Transitional words and transitional phrases to express an alternative to what has been previously stated
In other words
- In other words, the elephant is already dancing with the dragon.
To put it differently
- To put it differently, we use one ear to listen to one another, the other ear to listen to the water.
Reference Transition Words
Speaking about/of
- Speaking of your mother, we’d better go in so she doesn’t worry.
As for (this)
- I can’t teach that class today, I’m sick. As for the rest of the teachers, they are still on leave.
Considering (this)
- You managed the project well, considering your inexperience.
Regarding (this)
- We’re exploring a variety of options regarding this issue.
The fact that
- There are exceptions, but the fact that information is held in confidence is not as such a sufficient reason for exemption.
With regards to (this)
- With regard to the bomb, I think we should only deploy it preemptively once we know the enemy intends to bomb us, as well.
Clarification Transition Words
That is (to say),
- Our friends, that is to
say our son’s friends, will meet us at the airport.
I mean,
- I mean, he’s a good teacher, but I just don’t like him.
In other words
- He was economical with the truth – in other words, he lied.